LGBTQA conversion practices are harmful practices which seek to change or suppress an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity. They are sometimes referred to as ‘gay conversion’ practices or ‘conversion therapy’. Evidence shows that conversion practices are dangerous and damaging.

Conversion practices are not supported by medical research. There is no evidence that sexual orientation or gender identity can be changed or suppressed. While it may appear possible for some individuals to temporarily suppress a part of who they are, research shows it cannot be sustained and is harmful.  

Conversion practices can include teachings, counselling, spiritual care activities, or other psychological or medical interventions based on the false ideology that there is something wrong or broken about people with diverse sexualities or gender identities.  

Conversion practices can include people receiving subtle and repeated messages, that with faith or effort, they can change or suppress their sexual orientation or gender identity. 

What does the Act say?

Conversion practices are against the law.

As stated in the Conversion Practices Ban Act 2024 - external site launch (NSW), a conversion practice means a practice, treatment or sustained effort that is:   

• directed to an individual on the basis of the individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity, and   
• directed to changing or suppressing the individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity.  

The Act also outlines what is not a conversion practice:  

• stating what relevant religious teachings are or what a religion says about a specific topic 
• general requirements in relation to religious orders or membership or leadership of a religious community 
• general rules in educational institutions 
• parents discussing matters relating to sexual orientation, gender identity, sexual activity or religion with their children.